libs/capy/include/boost/capy/concept/decomposes_to.hpp
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libs/capy/include/boost/capy/concept/decomposes_to.hpp
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|---|---|---|
| 1 | // | |
| 2 | // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com) | |
| 3 | // | |
| 4 | // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying | |
| 5 | // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
| 6 | // | |
| 7 | // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy | |
| 8 | // | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_DECOMPOSES_TO_HPP | |
| 11 | #define BOOST_CAPY_DECOMPOSES_TO_HPP | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp> | |
| 14 | ||
| 15 | #include <system_error> | |
| 16 | #include <concepts> | |
| 17 | #include <cstddef> | |
| 18 | #include <tuple> | |
| 19 | #include <type_traits> | |
| 20 | #include <utility> | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | namespace boost { | |
| 23 | namespace capy { | |
| 24 | namespace detail { | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | struct any_type | |
| 27 | { | |
| 28 | template <typename T> | |
| 29 | constexpr operator T() const noexcept; | |
| 30 | }; | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | template <typename T, std::size_t N> | |
| 33 | concept is_tuple_n = requires { | |
| 34 | std::tuple_size<std::remove_cvref_t<T>>::value; | |
| 35 | } && std::tuple_size<std::remove_cvref_t<T>>::value == N; | |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | // clang-format off | |
| 38 | template <typename T> | |
| 39 | concept is_decomposable_1 = | |
| 40 | (std::is_aggregate_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> && | |
| 41 | requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{} }; } && | |
| 42 | !requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{} }; } | |
| 43 | ) || is_tuple_n<T, 1>; | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | template <typename T> | |
| 46 | concept is_decomposable_2 = | |
| 47 | (std::is_aggregate_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> && | |
| 48 | requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{} }; } && | |
| 49 | !requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{} }; } | |
| 50 | ) || is_tuple_n<T, 2>; | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | template <typename T> | |
| 53 | concept is_decomposable_3 = | |
| 54 | (std::is_aggregate_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> && | |
| 55 | requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{} }; } && | |
| 56 | !requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{} }; } | |
| 57 | ) || is_tuple_n<T, 3>; | |
| 58 | ||
| 59 | template <typename T> | |
| 60 | concept is_decomposable_4 = | |
| 61 | (std::is_aggregate_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>> && | |
| 62 | requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{} }; } && | |
| 63 | !requires { std::remove_cvref_t<T>{ any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{}, any_type{} }; } | |
| 64 | ) || is_tuple_n<T, 4>; | |
| 65 | ||
| 66 | // clang-format on | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | template <is_decomposable_1 T> | |
| 69 | auto decomposed_types(T&& t) | |
| 70 | { | |
| 71 | auto [v0] = t; | |
| 72 | return std::make_tuple(v0); | |
| 73 | } | |
| 74 | ||
| 75 | template <is_decomposable_2 T> | |
| 76 | auto decomposed_types(T&& t) | |
| 77 | { | |
| 78 | auto [v0, v1] = t; | |
| 79 | return std::make_tuple(v0, v1); | |
| 80 | } | |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | template <is_decomposable_3 T> | |
| 83 | auto decomposed_types(T&& t) | |
| 84 | { | |
| 85 | auto [v0, v1, v2] = t; | |
| 86 | return std::make_tuple(v0, v1, v2); | |
| 87 | } | |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | template <is_decomposable_4 T> | |
| 90 | auto decomposed_types(T&& t) | |
| 91 | { | |
| 92 | auto [v0, v1, v2, v3] = t; | |
| 93 | return std::make_tuple(v0, v1, v2, v3); | |
| 94 | } | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | template <class T> | |
| 97 | std::tuple<> decomposed_types(T&&) | |
| 98 | { | |
| 99 | return {}; | |
| 100 | } | |
| 101 | ||
| 102 | template<typename T> | |
| 103 | ✗ | auto get_awaiter(T&& t) |
| 104 | { | |
| 105 | if constexpr (requires { std::forward<T>(t).operator co_await(); }) | |
| 106 | { | |
| 107 | return std::forward<T>(t).operator co_await(); | |
| 108 | } | |
| 109 | else if constexpr (requires { operator co_await(std::forward<T>(t)); }) | |
| 110 | { | |
| 111 | return operator co_await(std::forward<T>(t)); | |
| 112 | } | |
| 113 | else | |
| 114 | { | |
| 115 | ✗ | return std::forward<T>(t); |
| 116 | } | |
| 117 | } | |
| 118 | ||
| 119 | template<typename A> | |
| 120 | using awaitable_return_t = decltype( | |
| 121 | get_awaiter(std::declval<A>()).await_resume() | |
| 122 | ); | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | } // namespace detail | |
| 125 | ||
| 126 | /** Concept for types that decompose to a specific typelist. | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | A type satisfies `decomposes_to` if it can be decomposed via | |
| 129 | structured bindings into the specified types. This includes | |
| 130 | aggregates with matching member types and tuple-like types | |
| 131 | with matching element types. | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | @tparam T The type to decompose. | |
| 134 | @tparam Types The expected element types after decomposition. | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | @par Example | |
| 137 | @code | |
| 138 | struct result { int a; double b; }; | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | static_assert(decomposes_to<result, int, double>); | |
| 141 | static_assert(decomposes_to<std::tuple<int, double>, int, double>); | |
| 142 | @endcode | |
| 143 | */ | |
| 144 | template <typename T, typename... Types> | |
| 145 | concept decomposes_to = requires(T&& t) { | |
| 146 | { detail::decomposed_types(std::forward<T>(t)) } -> std::same_as<std::tuple<Types...>>; | |
| 147 | }; | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | /** Concept for awaitables whose return type decomposes to a specific typelist. | |
| 150 | ||
| 151 | A type satisfies `awaitable_decomposes_to` if it is an awaitable | |
| 152 | (has `await_resume`) and its return type decomposes to the | |
| 153 | specified typelist. | |
| 154 | ||
| 155 | @tparam A The awaitable type. | |
| 156 | @tparam Types The expected element types after decomposition. | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | @par Requirements | |
| 159 | @li `A` must be an awaitable (directly or via `operator co_await`) | |
| 160 | @li The return type of `await_resume()` must decompose to `Types...` | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | @par Example | |
| 163 | @code | |
| 164 | // Constrain a function to accept only awaitables that return | |
| 165 | // a decomposable result of (error_code, size_t) | |
| 166 | template<typename A> | |
| 167 | requires awaitable_decomposes_to<A, std::error_code, std::size_t> | |
| 168 | task<void> process(A&& op) | |
| 169 | { | |
| 170 | auto [ec, n] = co_await std::forward<A>(op); | |
| 171 | if (ec) | |
| 172 | co_return; | |
| 173 | // process n bytes... | |
| 174 | } | |
| 175 | @endcode | |
| 176 | */ | |
| 177 | template<typename A, typename... Types> | |
| 178 | concept awaitable_decomposes_to = requires { | |
| 179 | typename detail::awaitable_return_t<A>; | |
| 180 | } && decomposes_to<detail::awaitable_return_t<A>, Types...>; | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | } // namespace capy | |
| 183 | } // namespace boost | |
| 184 | ||
| 185 | #endif | |
| 186 |